What is a cardigan?

A cardigan is a type of knitted or crocheted jacket, typically having an open front and fastened with buttons, hooks, or a zipper. Here's some more information broken down:

Key Features:

• Open Front: This is the defining characteristic. Unlike a sweater, it doesn't pull over the head.
• Fasteners: Buttons are most common, but they can also have hooks, zippers, or even be left unfastened.
• Knit or Crochet Construction: While usually knitted, they can also be crocheted.
• Sleeves: Always has sleeves, usually long sleeves but sometimes three-quarter or even short sleeves.
• Variety of Materials: Cardigans can be made from a wide range of materials, including wool, cotton, cashmere, acrylic, and blends. This greatly affects the weight, drape, and warmth.
• Styles: Cardigans come in countless styles, from classic and simple to chunky and embellished. They can be fitted, relaxed, oversized, cropped, long, etc.

History & Context:

The cardigan is named after the 7th Earl of Cardigan, James Brudenell, who popularized a knitted waistcoat in the mid-19th century. While his waistcoat wasn't exactly the same as the modern cardigan, it contributed to the style's evolution.

Uses & Occasions:

Cardigans are incredibly versatile and can be worn in various settings:

• Layering: A great layering piece over shirts, dresses, or even t-shirts.
• Casual Wear: Perfect for everyday wear with jeans, skirts, or trousers.
• Smart Casual: Can elevate a simple outfit, making it more polished.
• Formal Wear (sometimes): Depending on the style and material, some cardigans can be appropriate for semi-formal occasions.

In short, the cardigan is a classic and timeless garment that offers both warmth and style, making it a staple in many wardrobes.